See さか on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "さか ^",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さか",
"roman": "saka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "坂",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "阪",
"raw_tags": [
"only in proper nouns"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "さか"
},
"expansion": "さか • (saka) ^(←さか (saka)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ōsaka",
"ruby": [
[
"大阪",
"おおさか"
]
],
"word": "大阪"
},
{
"roman": "sakamichi",
"ruby": [
[
"坂道",
"さかみち"
]
],
"word": "坂道"
},
{
"roman": "noborizaka",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"のぼ"
],
[
"坂",
"ざか"
]
],
"word": "上り坂"
},
{
"roman": "kudarizaka",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
],
[
"坂",
"ざか"
]
],
"word": "下り坂"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go downhill",
"roman": "saka o oriru",
"ruby": [
[
"坂",
"さか"
],
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"text": "坂を下りる",
"translation": "to go downhill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slope; hill"
],
"id": "en-さか-ja-noun-GZ4w2aXx",
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "oka",
"ruby": [
[
"丘",
"おか"
]
],
"word": "丘"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠]"
},
{
"other": "さか"
},
{
"other": "さか"
}
],
"word": "さか"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "さか ^",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さか",
"roman": "saka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "逆",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "倒",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "さか"
},
"expansion": "さか • (saka) ^(←さか (saka)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being upside-down, reversed, etc."
],
"id": "en-さか-ja-noun-RDN6sxj9",
"links": [
[
"upside-down",
"upside-down"
],
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) being upside-down, reversed, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "逆"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠]"
},
{
"other": "さか"
}
],
"word": "さか"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "さか ^",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saka-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さか",
"roman": "saka-",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "逆",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "倒",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hhira": "さか"
},
"expansion": "さか • (saka-) ^(←さか (saka-)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 27 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 22 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sakarau",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"さか"
]
],
"word": "逆らう"
},
{
"roman": "sakasama",
"ruby": [
[
"逆様",
"さかさま"
]
],
"word": "逆様"
},
{
"roman": "sakaagari",
"ruby": [
[
"逆上",
"さかあ"
]
],
"word": "逆上がり"
},
{
"roman": "sakadachi",
"ruby": [
[
"逆立",
"さかだ"
]
],
"word": "逆立ち"
},
{
"roman": "sakanoboru",
"ruby": [
[
"遡",
"さかのぼ"
]
],
"word": "遡る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contrary, anti-, contra-"
],
"id": "en-さか-ja-prefix-12cODBK2",
"links": [
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"anti-",
"anti-"
],
[
"contra-",
"contra-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠]"
},
{
"other": "さか"
}
],
"word": "さか"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ōsaka",
"ruby": [
[
"大阪",
"おおさか"
]
],
"word": "大阪"
},
{
"roman": "sakamichi",
"ruby": [
[
"坂道",
"さかみち"
]
],
"word": "坂道"
},
{
"roman": "noborizaka",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"のぼ"
],
[
"坂",
"ざか"
]
],
"word": "上り坂"
},
{
"roman": "kudarizaka",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
],
[
"坂",
"ざか"
]
],
"word": "下り坂"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "さか ^",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さか",
"roman": "saka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "坂",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "阪",
"raw_tags": [
"only in proper nouns"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "さか"
},
"expansion": "さか • (saka) ^(←さか (saka)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "oka",
"ruby": [
[
"丘",
"おか"
]
],
"word": "丘"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go downhill",
"roman": "saka o oriru",
"ruby": [
[
"坂",
"さか"
],
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"text": "坂を下りる",
"translation": "to go downhill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slope; hill"
],
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠]"
},
{
"other": "さか"
},
{
"other": "さか"
}
],
"word": "さか"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "さか ^",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さか",
"roman": "saka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "逆",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "倒",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "さか"
},
"expansion": "さか • (saka) ^(←さか (saka)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"being upside-down, reversed, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"upside-down",
"upside-down"
],
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) being upside-down, reversed, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "逆"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠]"
},
{
"other": "さか"
}
],
"word": "さか"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sakarau",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"さか"
]
],
"word": "逆らう"
},
{
"roman": "sakasama",
"ruby": [
[
"逆様",
"さかさま"
]
],
"word": "逆様"
},
{
"roman": "sakaagari",
"ruby": [
[
"逆上",
"さかあ"
]
],
"word": "逆上がり"
},
{
"roman": "sakadachi",
"ruby": [
[
"逆立",
"さかだ"
]
],
"word": "逆立ち"
},
{
"roman": "sakanoboru",
"ruby": [
[
"遡",
"さかのぼ"
]
],
"word": "遡る"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "さか ^",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saka-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さか",
"roman": "saka-",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "逆",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "倒",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hhira": "さか"
},
"expansion": "さか • (saka-) ^(←さか (saka-)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"contrary, anti-, contra-"
],
"links": [
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"anti-",
"anti-"
],
[
"contra-",
"contra-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠]"
},
{
"other": "さか"
}
],
"word": "さか"
}
Download raw JSONL data for さか meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.